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Bella Union Hotel : ウィキペディア英語版
Bella Union Hotel

The Bella Union Hotel in Los Angeles, California, constructed in 1835, is California Historical Landmark No. 656, It was effectively the last capitol building of Mexican California under Governor Pio Pico in 1845–47 and was a center of social and political life for decades. Situated on the east side of Commercial Street, one block east of Main Street, it was later known as the Clarendon Hotel and then as the St. Charles.〔〔(John R. Kieliaso, ''Historic Adobes of Los Angeles County,'' LAOkay.com )〕〔〔() Its final mailing address was 314 North Main Street.〕
==Description==
The one-story adobe structure was built in 1835 by "three American trappers" — William Wolfskill, Joseph Paulding and Richard Laughlin — as a home for Isaac Williams, a New England merchant who had arrived in Los Angeles in 1832.〔〔() Pacific Coast Architecture Database states the hotel was built for Benjamin Davis Wilson.〕〔("Lee Side o' L.A.," ''Los Angeles Times,'' June 24, 1940, page A-4 )〕
In 1851, when Horace Bell, the author of the seminal historical work ''Reminiscences of a Ranger,'' first came to Los Angeles, the hotel was owned by James Brown Winston, a medical doctor, and Alpheus P. Hodges, the city's mayor. Bell's book, published in 1881, recounted how the hotel looked when he had stayed there thirty years before:〔(Horace Bell, ''Reminiscences of a Ranger'' )〕〔(Richard Simon, "Alpheus Hodges: A Name to Remember for Obscure Reasons," ''Los Angeles Times,'' March 15, 1993, page 1 )〕
The house was a one-story flat-roofed adobe, with a corral in the rear, extending to Los Angeles street, with the usual great Spanish portal, near which stood a little frame house, one room above and one below. The lower room had the sign "''Imprenta''" over the door fronting on Los Angeles street, which meant that the ''Star'' was published therein. The room upstairs was used as a dormitory for the printers and editors.
. . . On the north side . . . were numerous pigeon-holes, or dog-kennels. These were the rooms for the guests of the Bella Union. In rainy weather the primitive earthen floor was sometimes, and generally, rendered quite muddy the percolations from the roof above. . . . The rooms were not over 6x9 () in size. Such were the ordinary dormitories of the hotel advertised as being the "best hotel south of San Francisco." If a very aristocratic guest came along, a great sacrifice was made in his favor, and he was permitted to sleep on the little billiard table. (the bar ) during that time were the most bandit, cut-throat looking set (people ) that the writer had ever set his youthful eyes upon. . . . all . . . had slung to their rear the never-failing pair of Colt's, generally with the accompaniment of the bowie knife.〔〔() A nearby section of Bell's book describes the patrons of the hotel.〕

A second floor was added to the hotel in 1851, and a third in 1869.〔
Louis Roeder, later a member of the Los Angeles Common Council, who stayed at the Bella Union in 1856, recalled in 1903 that the Bella Union had been
a one-story building, with a dining-room at the rear of the bar, roofed with canvas. Adjoining was a drug store, kept by Dr. (Strother ) Griffin and Dr. Miller. Then came the private residence of Mr. () Stearns, of the Stearns ranchos, a large adobe building, between which and the Plaza were a lot of shacks, occupied by Mexicans.〔("In Olden Times: Recollections of a Pioneer," ''Los Angeles Times,'' March 8, 1903, page A-1 )〕


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